Driving your modified Mustang around town and to from your office on a daily basis isn't practical or desirable. Most modified Mustangs end up with very nearly the entire suspension replaced, and therefore most have a ride that's tough to live with on the streets. For a track enthusiast there isn't any compromise: it's either 150% percent a track car, on it's way there, or a piece of junk that is spending it's last days carrying you around on weekdays. As you move your project car towards optimization to a specific purpose such as track events, you take it away from optimization for street driving. And then it basically becomes a pain in the neck to live with on a daily basis. And of course with the effort and money you put into a project car, even the risk of a door ding becomes too much to deal with - so it's not worth taking the chance. A lesson most car enthusiasts will eventually learn is that you need a "normal" car for daily use. One that's not a pain in the neck to drive, and that you don't have to worry about if it gets dinged. But what is "normal" to driving enthusiasts? If "normal" means mediocre in terms of handling or performance, then that will rub off on the driver and the driver will become mediocre too. So a compromise is needed here as well... must not too much of one. Something that can be lived with on a daily basis but which will still contribute to keeping your driving skills sharp. That's why I bought these Taurus SHOs as daily drivers. They have good performance and handling, well above the average, and you can drive them in the "real" world - aka you won't mind if you get a door ding. You can live a "normal" life with these, and they won't inhibit your life. They'll also go thru whatever Mother Nature throws at you. But being a "driving enthusiast", a necessary attribute is stealth. Driving enthusiasts - truly skilled drivers - drive at an above-average speed. The SHOs look enough like an ordinary Taurus (which are known in the hobby as a "Taurus SLO") from a distance that they they won't attract attention from the revenue hounds (aka the radar police) around towns or on the highway. These cars blend in: to the untrained eye, the SHO and SLO are visually identical. That's a very good thing for drivers like us. I also used these cars as daily drivers while my company had me on extended assignments living away from my home in Texas. I spent two years each in two very different cities (Toronto, Canada and Redmond, Washington). While I was there they comfortably (and quickly) took me to various ski resorts, SCCA Pro Rallies, and on driving trips. They made superb daily drivers in both climates and didn't cramp my "life" as a dual purpose street/track car would have. My two SHOs are "bookends" to the entire SHO history: my '89 was built before the SHO even went on sale - it was one of the first thousand built. My '97 was built while Ford still favored the SHO idea. Shortly thereafter, however, the decision was made to permanently end SHO production - although it would take until 1999 to shut down the pipeline. SHO enthusiasts refer to my two cars as the 1st and 3rd generations. I look at what they refer to as the 1st and 2nd generation as the same car, since the "2nd" was merely slightly reskinned but was otherwise identical to the 1st. Even the "3rd" is just a rework of the 1st & 2nd, although the somewhat refined suspension carries an all-new V-8 engine and structural integrity took a much-needed and enormous step up. As of the original date of this writing, 10 years after the original premier of the SHO, Ford has yet to eclipse them. We have yet to see a truly high-output V-6 engine and a sporting FWD chassis in a regular production car. The SVT Contour comes to mind, but it was built in very limited numbers and disappeared quickly (and owed far more to the European branch of Ford than it did to SVT in the U.S.). The new Fusion and Five Hundred have no analogy to the SHO at all, and their original 200-220 HP 3.0 DOHC V-6 Duratec engines don't approach the SHO engines in enthusiastic response or in state-of-the-art HP/liter output. This is a sad statement to make about lack of progress at Ford so many years after the first SHO engine premiered! Now, given the 2008 rename of the Ford Five Hundred into Taurus, there is some speculation in the enthusiast Internet that perhaps Ford will bring a new SHO model to market. The concept of an AWD SHO with either a V-8 or a twin-turbo V-6 would indeed eclipse the original models... however the concept doesn't answer the issues Ford had in selling the original SHOs and the financial and marketing state of Ford is far worse than it was in the eighties or nineties. And there is no budget at all for development of narrow-market enthusiast cars, given the financial crisis of the company as well as the pressing need to catch up to the mainstream market. So instead we'll look at my two SHO models as examples of the original SHOs. Given the originality and uniqueness of the SHO concept, as well as a still very-active enthusiast base, the SHO can be considered a "classic" and collectible.
My '89 SHO was a very early example, built in Oct. '88 before the SHO went on sale in Dec. '88 as an '89 model. I took this car all the way to 89 thousand miles. I bought it in Dallas at an enormous Ford dealer (who didn't know what to do with it), and remember accidentally laying two streaks of rubber while leaving the dealership. The engine response was immediate, and the response across the broad rev range was (for lack of a better word) "endearing". This was one of those cars that you like and want from the very first test drive. I put more miles on this car than any other I've owned. Although the seats were terribly uncomfortable, I took several long trips in this car, including the big drive from Dallas to Toronto and then back home again two years later. My best "fun" trip was a run from Toronto down to north-central Pennsylvania to see the SCCA Pro Rally in June '92. I followed the rally around the Susquehanna National Forest from noon Saturday until the early hours of Sunday morning. I gave up spectating around 4AM and then had an absolutely unforgettable drive out of the mountains back to the motel. Whoever that was in the Beemer, sorry, you had no chance of keeping up with me! When I drove the car back home to Texas from Toronto, just south of Buffalo (the hellhole of the rustbelt) an enormous winter storm hit. I made it all the way to Erie PA before they closed the state thruway down and stranded me at a motel. The next day I drove it all the way home to Texas in a single drive - particularly enjoying each increment of temperature increase all along the way from zero degrees up into to the 70s. Somewhere around Tennessee it broke into the 50s for the first time and I knew I was nearly home at last - and my average speed increased even more! The early "Tauri" weren't built very well, but the saving grace of the car - and the reason I purchased it - was the fabulous SHO engine. I'm a fan of small-displacement high-RPM high-horsepower engines and this was probably the best engine of it's time. 220 horses (although some people believe it was more) from only 3 liters (70 HP/liter) - was state-of-the-art output at the time (the highest output/liter engine you could buy). 7200 RPM redline; 5-speed manual transmission (sourced from Mazda). The engine itself was built by Yamaha for Ford. It used a very "Yamaha-typical" DOHC 32-valve valvetrain (very similar to other heads Yamaha built, especially for Toyota). The original intent in the design of the SHO engine was for Yamaha to start with the basic Ford 3-liter V-6 engine and add it's own heads. However, it very quickly became apparent that this would be totally inadequate so Yamaha designed an entirely new and unrelated engine. The engine was also intended to be a family: a 3 liter version for the first SHO, a 3.2 liter version for later automatic transmission-equipped SHOs, and a 3.8 liter 5-valve engine for the planned supercar code-named "GN-34". Claimed performance was 0-60 in 6.9 seconds, with a 142-MPH top end. I'll confirm those claims; my car was easily faster from 60 and up than either of the '89 and '91 Mustangs (4.9 liter, 5-speed, 225 horses) I owned at the time, only falling behind them in low-end torque.
The engine has huge modification potential. With some mild tuning and exhaust pieces, you can get +100-horses without going into the engine (and this engine already has excellent cams and a fabulous intake - perhaps the most exotic intake to ever come on an American car). The exhaust system was extremely restrictive - allegedly a Borla could unleash 52 extra horsepower! The engine is built to live at engine speeds of 9000 RPM - although Ford's belt-driven accessories wouldn't be able to survive and it had to be toned down considerably for production. There are tuners around, and a supercharger is even available. What became of my '89? I made a killer trade-in deal: a Ford dealer near Fort Worth gave me an incredible 10 grand for it, as trade against a new '94 Cobra (which had just come out a few weeks earlier, and was marked up by most dealers by anything from 3500 to 5000 dollars). My SHO had 89k miles on it! I had replaced some misc. parts on it (like the proprietary driving lights), gave it a fabulous polish job, and just drove it into the dealer (door ding and all). This part of my story is unique - I had never seen before or after anybody getting very much at trade-in for one of these. In fact I expected the worst when I went to the dealer. The dealer must have had a relative or somebody who wanted a good one. Mine had every single service procedure performed on it - all in the warranty computer system - and had most suspension parts replaced as well. No mods beyond stock of any kind other than a K&N. It ran great. 1997 SHO My next - and last - SHO was a '97 model, obtained purposely as transportation for my stay with Microsoft in Redmond WA. It's secondary role was to assist me in playing tourist in and around the State of Washington - which given the nature of my employer was something I was very rarely able to do!The '97 SHO was a very different animal than the original generation. Where the earlier generations were built very crudely, these were built to far higher standards. As an example, the entire side of the body is a single steel stamping - resulting in excellent integrity and torsional characteristics. The SHO V-8 DOHC engine is based on the DuraTec family - it is (very) basically a 2.5 liter DuraTec with two extra cylinders with some changes in the bearing support area. The block is cast by Ford on the same line as it's V-6 relatives, then sent to Yamaha in Japan for the addition of unique cylinder heads and intake. Then it travels back to the Atlanta assembly plant (3rd-gen SHOs were built only in this plant) for installation. The engine makes 235 horses (from 3.4 liters - 69.1 hp/liter), and torque is 230. It is very noticeably a V-8 engine and has much more torque than the earlier SHO engines. While it is hobbled by the automatic transmission, it still can reach the same top speed of 142 because of the far better aero of this new body. Speaking of which, I applaud Ford for its bold styling vision. A few elements don't wo The picture to the left is of my SHO riding the "Kitsap" ferry across Puget Sound. As I said, I had essentially no time to play tourist, but the SHO was ideal for what little time I had. This SHO only failed me once, but in a major way. When I starting planning my return to Texas, I had wanted to drive the SHO and enjoy the long trip and numerous sights the many miles and states had to offer. However, at literally the last moment the transmission lost it's clutch pack and the SHO was undrivable. At the expense of my company, it was shipped to Texas where I had it fixed over the course of a couple of days at the local dealer and on warranty. This is the only service the car ever required in it's life with me, and it was dead reliable otherwise. Of course, I didn't keep it long enough for the infamous cam breakage issue to happen to me - I only put 24k miles on the car. As you can see, when I got back to Texas I took it out on Texas World Speedway - once and only once. The car was entirely unruffled. I did, of course, have the SARC switched off.
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| SHO Advantages and Disadvantages |
| Both SHOs have their advantages, and disadvantages. Comparing the two as daily drivers, the '89 wins hands-down. The immediate pick up of it's engine is it's best advantage. The steering is quick enough for point-and-shoot driving in traffic, and the car is noticeably smaller and more maneuverable than the (comparatively large) '97. It's also feels considerably lighter on it's "feet". Comparing the two for road trips, the '97 wins hands-down. It's smooth, it has very quick power and can downshift itself as needed. It also has far better seats they don't torture you as you drive the car (thanks to the increased length of the bottom of the seat, your legs are properly supported). |
| Downsides |
| '89 SHO | '97 SHO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Upsides | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| '89 SHO | '97 SHO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Buying an Early SHO - What You Could Encounter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note that non-SHOs are known as a "SLO". A bit of Ford enthusiast humor from the websites. One thing you should do when looking at any SHO is to go through the web sites (listed below) of owners organizations. They contain a wealth of valuable info and enthusiasm for the car. Recommendation: if you ever look at one of these, make sure it is low mileage and still on a 100k warranty - you *will* need it. My '89 broke in several inexcusable ways, and the tranny problem of the '97 would also have been very expensive to fix if I'd had to pay for it myself. My very early '89 (built in Oct '88, 2 months before they went on-sale) was a disaster in terms of overall quality and you can say that for most of the V-6 SHOs. I put 89k miles on my '89, and despite a long list of problems it remains one of my favorite Fords ever. The only way to get any SHO is with a 100k warranty - and you'll need it. I couldn't possibly have kept the '89 going without that warranty. As an example, 3 months after I got the car I was hit with a bill that would have been $2700 if I had had to pay it. That happened several times over the years and the bill from the dealer for service would have been over $10k. The car was my daily driver, while my main car (a Mustang, of course) sat in the garage under my condo inside a cover (during my 2 years in Toronto, I didn't even put 4k miles on it). The SHO manual tranny is one of the worst I've ever driven. Not just the shifter (which Ford re-worked 2 years later) but the design of the transmission. The gear teeth seemed awfully far apart - you could shift and feel the teeth of the gears "catching up". Plus Ford changed the flywheel and clutch several times. Fortunately, my extended warranty covered me while we changed parts galore trying to keep up with whatever the state-of-the-art from Ford Service happened to be. Ford's final choice of a heavier flywheel really dampened the engine response. Plus, it wouldn't shift into 5th at anywhere near full acceleration. I had the car flat out several times and shifting into 5th at 120++ was impossible (just like a T-5!). The '89 front disc brakes are the worst brakes Ford has ever designed, even worse than on the FOX Mustang. They will warp *very* quickly, no matter what you do. The 2nd-gen Tauri (94-95) have somewhat better front rotors, although the rears went to solids. The 3rd gen Tauri retain the same rear rotors, although the SHO upgraded the front to even bigger (11.5") rotors. These front rotors are often retrofitted to the earlier cars with excellent results. The rear suspension is a good one, although one of the control arms slotted its bracket on my '89. This led to some very interesting toe changes during turns (almost as bad as an early BMW IRS!). I don't like the thought of this, its a design fault and it's dangerous. The rear suspension on the 3rd gen (96-up) is the same design but has been strengthened. Torque steer is a major problem with both cars. The early SHOs had very hard bushings on their tiny lower control arms and weren't too bad. But watch out: dealers tend to try to put in "SLO" control arms with very soft bushings (apparently the originals aren't available any longer). Note that all the auto-tranny cars came with the soft ones anyway. No doubt about it, the '89 would beat a 5 liter 5-speed car of its day. To 60 it was a toss-up, above 60 the SHO pulled the 5.0 easily right up to a 142-top end. I had several brand new 5.0s back in that timeframe myself (GTs and LXs, all T-5s) and that's when I became permanently sold on the DOHC type of engine. The GT I had at the time (4-wheel 5-lug brakes, extensive suspension setup, Recaro) was a stone when I took it to Watkins Glen in '93, compared to the SHO in top end. The '89 seats are terrible - the adjustable bolsters are fun but the edges wear off them very quickly, leaving you with notably exposed foam rubber. The seat bottom is way too short - I twice drove this car on 1700-mile trips and it just about killed my knees and back for lack of support. I was a wretched "Quasimoto" when I arrived both times - the first time it took a week to recover. New '96 and up SHOs have a longer seat bottom, but lost the adjustable bolsters. On the other hand, they added shoulder bolster wings that are really supportive and comfortable. Why can't Ford build a decent seat???? The windshield wipers in these early cars are junk - they are very loud, and in a strong side-wind the wiper will actually stop at the top of its travel with a loud bang - resting on the door frame (don't try this at home - its very alarming and its not immediately apparent where the bang came from)! Forget about using them at 80+ - if you ever went 100 in the rain you'd run into somebody else for sure. New SHOs are much quieter, have a more deeply slanted windshield, and have an airfoil on the left wiper arm (I can attest to its usefulness at extra-legal speeds). The handling of the earlier manual-tranny SHOs was fair. In later years, they softened them up a lot. All auto-SHOs are "soft". I had a lot of confidence driving mine, although I often wished I had gone for the KONIs or Tokicos when they became available, along with new front springs (nobody does rear springs because you couldn't use the back seats - the car would ride too low and rub). The car is *very* stealthy - the cops don't recognize them (although a very few police departments used them) and you will blend in - even if you are leading the pack. You'll note that some owners switch to the cop car grills - horizontal openings on each side of the oval. Tires? Early cars came with 215/65VR-15 all-season Goodyears. You can't get these anymore. New ones have 16" Goodyears, and performance tires are hard to find in this size. 225/55-16s fit ****just**** barely if you roll the rear fenders and don't load the car with people (Gen 3 SHOs come with these tires as standard, and I found that a 255/40ZR-17 tire on an 8" rim would fit as well), and get new rims in the appropriate size and hard-to-find offset (5-bolt rim, yes, but not a Mustang offset or bolt pattern). Later year cars (thru '95) still had all of these mechanical problems, and also seem to have a major league problem loosing heater cores (which, because of its location, is a major league dealer headache). The bottom line is you will either love or hate this car, given the extremely high maintenance requirements. Even when you have everything fixed, you still need to get the V-6 valve train adjusted at the 60k mark - or it will eat its valve stem tips alive! The only reason the SHO is still on my love list is because my warranty covered everything and I sold the car before it ran out. I had a ball driving it for a heck of a lot of miles. Would I recommend one - it all depends on your patience. Patience is everything with one of these.
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| What's Next for Performance Ford Sedans? (written in 2004) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I like the concept of the SHO a lot - although I would have liked to see Ford do it as an SVT on the DEW-98 platform Lincoln LS, T-Bird, and Jag S Type), preferably with a Cobra engine and manual tranny (like an M5, or the new Lexus). Given the design advantages of the DEW platform, I'd buy one of these in an instant! But the days of the DEW have come to an end, without even realizing the true potential of the platform. And other existing Ford platforms also have their issues. The Australian Falcon is at first glance worth considering, until you see one in person and realize how far behind state-of-the-art this car is. The Australians have done a great job given the resources they have to work with (the car is only sold in 1 country), and the constraints they have to work under (an extremely limited potential audience). The European Mondeo, from which the American Contour was taken, is dated and will probably be replaced shortly. However, in it's latest iteration it offers a 220-horse 3 liter Duratec, with a 6-speed, excellent brakes, and 18" performance tires and wheels. This car is very much in the "SHO" vein, and is probably the spiritual successor to the SHO. If there was a market for it in the 'states, it should have been imported several years ago. Indeed, AutoWeek suggested at one point that it was being looked at and many were running around Dearborn. The car is already imported to Mexico, the quality is very high. Only the price point is the question - with import exchange rates and everything else needed, is the world ready for a $35k SHO? One that is smaller than a Taurus and which would only have had a very limited lifespan?
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| What's Next for Performance Ford Sedans? (written in 2007) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Looking to the East, we see the excellent Mazda 6 chassis. This would seem to be the perfect platform for a continuation of the SHO concept in the states. The suspension is state-of-the-art double wishbone all around (unusual in the front, but well worth it), large brakes. Mazda offers the car in several forms (4-dr, 5-dr, wagon). The Duratec 3.0 DOHC V-6 engine is already offered in the car, in Mazda-tune 210 HP. Mazda even has a fairly technically savvy all wheel drive system in production. However, this is only "Version 1.0" of the car. "Version 1.5" of this platform is now sold by Ford dealers under the name of Fusion - along with Lincoln and Mercury versions. v1.5 has grown very slightly in all key dimensions, significantly stiffened up several keys areas, and has otherwise been improved in many ways. Ford will eventually spawn as many as several products off this updated platform. This reasonably-sized and very well designed excellent platform could be the basis for a new "SHO".
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Articles on This SiteSHO-specific Blog on this siteGen 1/3 Reference
3rd Gen Reference
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| Specs: Gen 1 vs. Gen 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Production | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1989 | 15,519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1990 | 8,302 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1991 | 8,916 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1992 | 7,801 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1993 | 21,550 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1994 | 13,280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1995 | 9,560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1996 | 4,730 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1997 | 9,764 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1998 | 3,675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1999 | 3,368 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||